Showing posts with label Agriculture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Agriculture. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Why nothing's being shipped, and why the fallout will be way way wi-i-i-i-ider than you think

The Baltic Dry Index (replaces the Baltic Freight Index). A composite of the Baltic Capesize, Panamax, Handysize and Supramax indices. The index is designed as the successor to the Baltic Freight Index and was first published on 1 November 1999.




Original charts etc from Wikipedia


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Tuesday, June 17, 2008

The Rise (and Rise and Rise) of Rice

Comment from Merrill Lynch (link to a note this morning):

  • "There are many tsunamis in the agri world, but this is a big one The floods in Southern China will cause huge damage to China's rice production. There will be extensive damage to a host of other crops but let's focus on Asia's staple : rice.
  • "David Cui reckons that up to 13m tonnes may be lost, or over 10% of China's harvest. To put it into context, 13m is equivalent to the total exports out of Thailand and Vietnam combined : the world's top 2 exporters. It's two years' worth of US production. The equivalent in the oil world would be Russia not producing any oil for four months... Where would oil prices be then?
  • "And another snippet : if China wants to replace this lost crop by importing, that would soak up 50% of global trade... so where do we think rice prices are going to head in that monopsonistic scenario ?
  • The point is that China subsidizes rice prices by about 40% vs global prices and these floods have to put pressure on global prices exacerbating the situation. Unless China raises domestic prices, smuggling, already an issue, will escalate."

(What would I buy to play this? Noodles.)

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A word from my distant past that I've not heard in ages:

In economics, a monopsony (from Ancient Greek μόνος (monos) "single" + ὀψωνία (opsōnia) "purchase") is a market form with only one buyer, called "monopsonist," facing many sellers.

(Thank you, Wikipedia!) And yes, the writer's a Brit.

Tuesday, June 3, 2008

Playing with your Food plays

Credit "don't call me CSFB" Suisse is out with a glossy mega tome, the like (and weight) of which we rarely see these days, on the theme of food and rural income in Asia. (Never mind about the trees.)

The central thesis is that Asia's need for food self-sufficiency will rival the Western world's need for energy, with demand growing at a faster clip than supply... with inventories in Asia now already at a 30 year low, this problem will take years to fix. Total acreage supply in Asia is growing at only 0.3% per annum since 1990 - the only way Asia can meet its growing demand is through yield enhancement.

In the meantime (during the meanwhilst), rural incomes will likely grow at a rate so far only seen in urban centres. That's 1.7bn people connected to agriculture in Asia, and rising farm investment and rural income is likely very different to how most investment portfolios are focused. Most of the research I see these days focuses on urban wealth creation (BMW-aspiring yuppies and supermarket/ department store shoppers.)

The CS STOCK PICKS with which I currently agree
(one or more of which may be current portfolio positions, either long or short):


- CHINA: China Mobile, Chaoda Modern Agriculture, China Agri-Industries

- INDONESIA: United Tractors, Bisi, Indofood,
- KOREA: CJ Cheiljedang, Namhae Chemical
- MALAYSIA: KL Kepong
- SINGAPORE: Noble, Olam, Indofood Agri,
- TAIWAN: Taiwan Fertilizers, Sesoda
- THAILAND: Big C Supercenter, Thai Union Frozen

(And for those of you who squint at big reports, here are the slides.)

Friday, April 25, 2008

Rice shortages, riots and starvation: Not funny

Call me old fashioned, but I don't find food shortages, riots and starvation as amusing as TheStreet.com appears to.






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THIS on the other hand is a very worthwhile diversion from highly whippy markets in this part of the world!

All this via the mysterious Prince of Wall Street, Paul Kedrosky's Infectious Greed and some dude called Nick.

Saturday, April 19, 2008

Bush and his legacy: World Hunger

It's all in the NT Times today!

The wonderful Gail "!" Collins of the NY Times writes this morning in "The Fat Bush Theory":
"(W)e sure do have a lot to look forward to in the future, people. There's new federal spending on biofuels. Much of this is for ethanol, which has the unfortunate side effect of creating more greenhouse gases than it eliminates, and, of course, helping to create a planetary crisis over rising food costs."
Meanwhile, "Across Globe, Empty Bellies Bring Rising Anger":
"Saint Louis Meriska’s children ate two spoonfuls of rice apiece as their only meal recently and then went without any food the following day. His eyes downcast, his own stomach empty, the unemployed father said forlornly, “They look at me and say, ‘Papa, I’m hungry,’ and I have to look away. It’s humiliating and it makes you angry.”"
What else can one say?

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Meanwhile... does money buy happiness?

Friday, April 18, 2008

More Rice Pain (but somebody gains)

From this morning's FT in an article gloomily entitled "Farmers Doomed to Pay Price for Export Restrictions":
"Countries such as Argentina, Kazakhstan, India and Vietnam have stopped their farmers selling crops abroad or taxed exports heavily in an effort to keep local markets well-supplied and local prices for those crops low. This means the farmers in these countries are not benefiting from record international prices. At the same time, these farmers are facing higher costs in the shape of higher prices for diesel, seed and fertilizers. The result? Some farmers are cutting their acreage."


So who could benefit from this miserable situation?


Trust the good guys over at Jamie Dimon's shop to point out in a flash note today that China is increasing tariffs on fertilizer exports by a huge amount to try and keep more of the stuff at home (and affordable.)

Beggar-thy-non-Middle-Kingdom-neighbours and (further) enrich fertilizer companies everywhere (except in China)...
"The Chinese State Council announced today (April 17) that a decision has been made to impose a special tariff of 100% on exports of fertilizer and fertilizer raw materials from China... effective from April 20 through September 30, 2008... Substantially Lower Chinese Exports Likely... (this) will further tighten the global supply/demand balance."

Thursday, April 3, 2008

Agri/food plays, Consensus numbers




Due to overwhelming popular demand, here it is again, updated, expanded and better than ever in every way!

(In every way, that is, except for legibility... you need to CTRL-click on the little picture on the right and it'll be clearer... just.)


All data from Bloomberg.

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Good luck!
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